The Role of Xanthine Oxidase and Xanthine Dehydrogenase in Skin Ischemia
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase from an estivating land snail.
During arousal from estivation in land snails, Otala lactea, active metabolic functions are restored within minutes and oxygen consumption increases dramatically. During the transition from the hypoxic conditions of estivation to normoxia it is possible that xanthine oxidase (XO) in hepatopancreas contributes to the observed lipid peroxidation. Using a fluorometric assay that is based on the ox...
متن کاملRole of xanthine oxidase and granulocytes in ischemia-reperfusion injury.
In this lecture, evidence is presented to support the following hypothesis regarding the roles of xanthine oxidase-derived oxidants and granulocytes in ischemia-reperfusion-induced microvascular injury. During the ischemic period, ATP is catabolized to yield hypoxanthine. The hypoxic stress also triggers the conversion of NAD-reducing xanthine dehydrogenase to the oxygen radical-producing xanth...
متن کاملPhosphorylation of xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase in hypoxia.
The enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several disease processes, such as ischemia-reperfusion injury, because of its ability to generate reactive oxygen species. The expression of XO and its precursor xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) is regulated at pre- and posttranslational levels by agents such as lipopolysaccharide and hypoxia. Posttranslational modificatio...
متن کاملP-91: Vitamin E and Selenium Supplementation Affects Aldehyde Oxidase, Xanthine Dehydrogenase/Oxidase Activities In Diabetic Rat Ovaries
Background Any factor like diabetes that changes the oxidant/antioxidant balance in favor of oxidants could possibly disrupt the physiologic function of ovaries. So, we have investigated the effect of vitamin E and Se supplements on antioxidant defense in ovaries of diabetic rats with focus on Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH/XO) and Aldehyde oxidase (AO) activities. MaterialsAndMethods This...
متن کاملAbsence of xanthine oxidase or xanthine dehydrogenase in the rabbit myocardium.
We directly measured the activity of the enzymes xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in rabbit and rat hearts, using a sensitive radiochemical assay. Neither xanthine oxidase activity nor xanthine dehydrogenase activity was detected in the rabbit heart. In the rat heart, xanthine oxidase activity was 9.1 +/- 0.5 mIU per gram wet weight and xanthine dehydrogenase activity was 53.0 +/- 1....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Surgical Research
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0022-4804
DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1994.1027